Which term refers to a strip of land with natural vegetation that provides an added layer of protection to the natural forest including mangrove?

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The main idea is the protective role of a buffer zone around forests and mangroves. A buffer zone is a strip of land left with natural vegetation that acts as a living barrier, reducing external impacts before they reach the core forest and mangrove areas. It helps filter runoff and sediments, limit pollution and salt intrusion, and lessen edge effects, while also providing habitat and slowing human encroachment. That combination of protection and natural vegetation is what makes it the best fit for describing an added layer of protection around the natural forest including mangrove. Other terms describe broader conservation areas, urban planning belts, or designated protected zones, but they don’t specifically refer to this transitional strip of natural vegetation intended to shield the forest interior.