What is the term for a concrete object permanently set in the ground to mark a boundary corner?

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Multiple Choice

What is the term for a concrete object permanently set in the ground to mark a boundary corner?

Explanation:
In land surveying, a monument is a concrete object permanently set in the ground to mark a boundary corner. It serves as the fixed, physical reference for where the boundary begins or ends and takes precedence if later measurements clash with the line drawn on plans. Unlike a cadastre, which is the official mapping and recording of land parcels, or a reference point, which is a defined position used to locate other points in a survey, a monument specifically denotes a permanent boundary marker. A field marker is typically temporary and not intended to be a lasting marker, so it doesn’t fit the description.

In land surveying, a monument is a concrete object permanently set in the ground to mark a boundary corner. It serves as the fixed, physical reference for where the boundary begins or ends and takes precedence if later measurements clash with the line drawn on plans. Unlike a cadastre, which is the official mapping and recording of land parcels, or a reference point, which is a defined position used to locate other points in a survey, a monument specifically denotes a permanent boundary marker. A field marker is typically temporary and not intended to be a lasting marker, so it doesn’t fit the description.